어린이 가사 노동 역시 최악의 형태의 어린이 노동 중 하나 입니다.
어린이가 고용자의 집에 입주해 하루 종일 가사 노동을 하면서 교육과 같은 기본 권리를 보장 받지 못하고.
육체적 정신적 성적 학대 사례가 많이 보고 되고 있습니다.
ILO(국제 노동기구)의 카트만두와 인근 지역의 가사노동 현황에 대한 2001년 보고서 입니다.
PDF 영문 파일입니다.
 
Table of Contents
Executive Summary vi
1. Introduction 1
1.1 The Problem 1
1.2 Domestic Child Labour as a Worst Form of Child Labour 2
1.3 Objectives 3
1.4 Methodology 4
1.4.1 Household survey 4
1.4.2 Focus Group Discussions 6
1.4.3 Key Informant Interviews 6
1.5 Lessons Learned 6
2. Domestic Child Labour in Kathmandu and in Nepal 7
3. Employer Profiles 8
4. Domestic Child Labour Profile 10
4.1 Literacy 11
4.2 Ethnicity, Caste and Origin 11
4.3 How Children Become Domestic Labourers 13
4.4 DCL and Family Vulnerability 14
4.4.1 Family structure 14
4.4.2 Family Assets 16
4.5 Two Categories of Domestic Child Labour 17
5. Domestic Child Labour 18
5.1 Work, risks and workload 18
5.2 Remuneration 19
5.3 Mobility and confinement 22
5.4 DCL Perceptions of their Occupation 24
6. Conclusions and Recommendations 26
6.1 Domestic Child Labour as a Worst Form of Child Labour 26
6.2 Recommendations 27
6.2.3 Specific Recommendations 29
References 30
Annexes 31
Annex I: Estimated Urban Domestic Child Labour in Nepal 31
Annex II: Questionnaires and Discussion Guidelines 33

List of Tables
Table 1.1 Estimated Number of Households by Category in Kathmandu 5
Table 2.1 Estimate of DCL in Kathmandu 7
Table 3.1 Households employing DCL by Caste and Occupation_____________8
Table 4.1 Distribution of DCL by Age and Sex 10
Table 4.2 Age of Employment as DCL 10
Table 4.3 Literacy Status of DCL 11
Table 4.4 Distribution of DCL by Caste/Ethnicity 12
Table 4.5 Distribution of DCL by District of Origin 12
Table 4.6 Person Recruiting DCL for Employers 13
Table 4.7 Involvement of DCL Before Becoming DCL 14
Table 4.8 Influences in Becoming a DCL 14
Table 4.9 DCL and Their Parents 15
Table 4.10 Size of DCL Family 15
Table 4.11 Siblings of DCL Also Working for Wage (below 18 Years) 15
Table 4.12 DCL Seniority in the Family 16
Table 4.13 Landholding Pattern of DCL Family 16
Table 4.14 Indebted DCL Families 17
Table 5.1 Main Activity of DCL 18
Table 5.2 Second Main Activity of DCL 18
Table 5.3 Average Working Hours of DCL 19
Table 5.4 Incidences of Injury During Work 19
Table 5.5 Salary of DCL 20
Table 5.6 Who Collects the Salary of DCL 20
Table 5.7 Quality of Room and Board 21
Table 5.8 DCL Currently Going to School 22
Table 5.9 Freedom to go Home 22
Table 5.10 Frequency of Home Visits in the Last Year 22
Table 5.11 Freedom to Leave the Job 23
Table 5.12 Number of Previous Places of Employment 23
Table 5.13 Reasons for Leaving Previous Work Place 24
Table 5.14 Reasons for not Recommending DCL Occupation 25
Table 6.1 Incidence of Worst Form Factors in Domestic Child Labour 27
List of Boxes
Box 1: Kanchi 8
Box 2: Asha: Urban Kamlahari! 13
Box 3: Renu's Work: Respite for Her Parents but a High Price to Pay 21
Box 4: Jyoti Wants to Work in an Office 24